Elbow fractures involve a break in one or more of the bones that make up the elbow joint.
The elbow is a hinge joint consisting of three bones: the radius and ulna in your forearm, and the humerus, the long bone in your upper arm.
Elbow fractures can occur from trauma such as a fall, direct impact, or a sudden twisting injury.
Types of elbow fractures
- Distal Humerus Fractures: Occur in the lower end of the upper arm bone.
- Olecranon Fractures: Involve the bony tip of the elbow, which is part of the ulna.
- Radial Head and Neck Fractures: Affect the top part of the radius, near the elbow.
- Coronoid Fractures: Involve a part of the ulna that forms the lower part of the elbow joint.
Fractures to the elbow joint can be challenging to treat. The joint is very complex and prone to becoming very stiff. Usually a splint or sling is used to align and stabilise the fracture for bone healing. If the fracture is stable and does not need surgery it is generally advised to start gently moving the elbow immediately.
If surgery is required the elbow may be protected in a splint or sling so that some movement can be commenced in a protected manner. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of elbow fractures are essential to ensure proper healing and to minimise the risk of complications. Follow-up care and adherence to rehabilitation protocols are crucial for a full recovery.
The therapists at HULC can assist in determining the optimal time to begin moving the elbow and provide guidance on whether a specialist’s opinion is necessary.
