Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve compression that affects the hand and wrist. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist.
The median nerve controls the movement and feeling of the thumb and all fingers except your small finger. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway on the palm side of your wrist made up of bones and ligaments. When this tunnel narrows or when tissues surrounding the flexor tendons swell, they can put pressure on the median nerve, leading to CTS.
Symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome usually include pins and needles, numbness and pain in the thumb, index and middle finger and weakness. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent nerve damage and alleviate symptoms effectively.
Hand therapy treatment for CTS may include splinting to reduce pressure on the nerve, home exercise programs and modification of daily activities.
Various nerves can also be compressed at other areas in the upper limb including the elbow, shoulder and neck.
Therapists at HULC are specially trained in assessing and treating a variety of nerve conditions. Your therapist is trained in assessing whether a surgical review is warranted depending on the history and severity of your symptoms.
