A distal radius fracture is a break in the radius bone near the wrist. The radius is one of the two main bones in the forearm, and the “distal” part refers to the end of the bone closest to the wrist. A fracture to a distal radius may also be called a broken wrist or Colles Fracture.
Distal radius fractures are one of the most common injuries treated at HULC. In fact, the radius is the most commonly broken bone in the arm. These fractures are common among children, young athletes, and older adults, often resulting from a fall onto an outstretched hand.
Fractures are normally diagnosed with an X-ray. Symptoms can include pain, swelling, bruising and an inability to use the affected hand.
Many fractures may be treated in a custom made thermoplastic splint which protects the bone whilst it is healing. However, some fractures require surgery to ensure correct alignment. This may include an internal fixation with either plate and screws or k-wires or a manipulation under anaesthetic.
Hand therapy is necessary to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion to the wrist. Gradual exercises are prescribed to improve wrist and hand function. Typically, it takes about 6-8 weeks for the bone to heal, but full recovery, including regaining strength and flexibility, may take several months.
